4000 Essential English Words 2

To absorb a liquid means to take it inside.
He used a sponge to absorb the water on the floor.

A boss is a person in charge of other people at work.
My boss is a nice person.

A committee is a group of people who meet together to make decisions.
The school’s committee agreed on a new dress code for students.

A contract is a written agreement between two people.
The woman signed a contract when she bought the house.

A crew is a group of workers.
My father has a crew. They help him build houses.

To devote time to something means to spend a lot of time doing it.
She devotes two hours a day to playing the piano.

To dig is to make a hole in the ground.
My dog digs in the yard so he can hide his bones.

To dine means to eat dinner.
The young couple dined at their home.

To donate is to give something to a charity or organization.
We donate money to Christmas charities every year.

If something is double, it is twice as much, or twice as many.
I paid almost double the amount for that shirt.

To elevate something is to put it at a higher level.
The man elevated the picture so he could see it better.

A flavor is the taste of food or drinks.
The flavor of the ice cream was very good.

A foundation is a group that provides money for research.
The foundation raised money to give scholarships to students.

A generation is a group of people who live at the same time.
My grandparents are from a different generation than me.

A handle is the part of an object people hold while using it.
The pot is very hot. So pick it up by the handle.

A layer covers over something or is between two things.
There was a layer of snow on the tops of the houses this morning.

Mud is soft, wet dirt.
My brother played rugby in the mud. Now he’s dirty.

If something is smooth, it has no bumps.
The baby’s skin felt very smooth.

Soil is the top layer of land on the Earth.
The boy planted flowers in the soil and watered them every day.

If people or things are unique, they are not like the others.
Her dog is unique. I’ve never seen one quite like it.

I’ve devoted my life to studying past generations. Last year, I had a unique chance to work with my uncle. Our job was to find old treasures for a school’s history foundation. He also hired a crew of students. They signed a contract to work with him. He was the boss. The place was strange, though. I dined on many things that I had never tasted before. They had an unusual flavor.
We had been there about a month and hadn’t found anything. One day, I began to dig in the soil. The ground’s layers got wetter. Soon I was digging in the mud. My shovel began to get very heavy. It felt like it had doubled in weight because the ground had absorbed a lot of water.
Finally, I saw something in the mud. It was an old knife! The handle felt smooth in my hand. I elevated it so I could see it better. There was writing on it.
“It says it will bring good luck,” my uncle said with a smile. “Why don’t you keep it?”
I put it in my tent. The next day, we found many more things. There were pots, jewelry and weapons. My uncle donated all of the things to a special committee. Many newspapers wrote stories about it. It seemed the knife really did bring good luck!
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