4000 Essential English Words 2

Unit 15 - The Lucky Knife

Vocabulary

absorb
[bzrb] v.

To absorb a liquid means to take it inside.

He used a sponge to absorb the water on the floor.

boss
[b(:)s] n.

A boss is a person in charge of other people at work.

My boss is a nice person.

committee
[kmt] n.

A committee is a group of people who meet together to make decisions.

The school’s committee agreed on a new dress code for students.

contract
[kntrkt] n.

A contract is a written agreement between two people.

The woman signed a contract when she bought the house.

crew
[kru] n.

A crew is a group of workers.

My father has a crew. They help him build houses.

devote
[dvt] v.

To devote time to something means to spend a lot of time doing it.

She devotes two hours a day to playing the piano.

dig
[dg] v.

To dig is to make a hole in the ground.

My dog digs in the yard so he can hide his bones.

dine
[dan] v.

To dine means to eat dinner.

The young couple dined at their home.

donate
[douneit] v.

To donate is to give something to a charity or organization.

We donate money to Christmas charities every year.

double
[dbl] adj.

If something is double, it is twice as much, or twice as many.

I paid almost double the amount for that shirt.

elevate
[elvet] v.

To elevate something is to put it at a higher level.

The man elevated the picture so he could see it better.

flavor
[fleivr] n.

A flavor is the taste of food or drinks.

The flavor of the ice cream was very good.

foundation
[fanden] n.

A foundation is a group that provides money for research.

The foundation raised money to give scholarships to students.

generation
[denren] n.

A generation is a group of people who live at the same time.

My grandparents are from a different generation than me.

handle
[hndl] n.

A handle is the part of an object people hold while using it.

The pot is very hot. So pick it up by the handle.

layer
[le:r] n.

A layer covers over something or is between two things.

There was a layer of snow on the tops of the houses this morning.

mud
[md] n.

Mud is soft, wet dirt.

My brother played rugby in the mud. Now he’s dirty.

smooth
[smu] a.

If something is smooth, it has no bumps.

The baby’s skin felt very smooth.

soil
[sl] n.

Soil is the top layer of land on the Earth.

The boy planted flowers in the soil and watered them every day.

unique
[junik] adj.

If people or things are unique, they are not like the others.

Her dog is unique. I’ve never seen one quite like it.

The Lucky Knife

storyimage:25432.jpgsound:25432.mp3ID:3871Edit

I’ve devoted my life to studying past generations. Last year, I had a unique chance to work with my uncle. Our job was to find old treasures for a school’s history foundation. He also hired a crew of students. They signed a contract to work with him. He was the boss. The place was strange, though. I dined on many things that I had never tasted before. They had an unusual flavor.

We had been there about a month and hadn’t found anything. One day, I began to dig in the soil. The ground’s layers got wetter. Soon I was digging in the mud. My shovel began to get very heavy. It felt like it had doubled in weight because the ground had absorbed a lot of water.

Finally, I saw something in the mud. It was an old knife! The handle felt smooth in my hand. I elevated it so I could see it better. There was writing on it.

“It says it will bring good luck,” my uncle said with a smile. “Why don’t you keep it?”

I put it in my tent. The next day, we found many more things. There were pots, jewelry and weapons. My uncle donated all of the things to a special committee. Many newspapers wrote stories about it. It seemed the knife really did bring good luck!

Quizes:1552

Edit رکورد شماره: 4797 - Part A
  • id: 4797
  • reading_id:
  • section_id: 1552
  • parent_title: Exercise 1
  • title: Part A
  • header: Choose the right word for the given definition
  • body:
    1. someone who controls workers
      • a. absord
      • b. boss
      • c. generation
      • d. crew
    2. not like anything else
      • a. flavor
      • b. foundation
      • c. committee
      • d. unique
    3. to make two of something
      • a. layer
      • b. dig
      • c. double
      • d. devote
    4. to eat something
      • a. dine
      • b. precise
      • c. mud
      • d. handle
    5. to put something higher
      • a. donate
      • b. elevate
      • c. soil
      • d. contract
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Edit رکورد شماره: 4798 - Part B
  • id: 4798
  • reading_id:
  • section_id: 1552
  • parent_title: Exercise 1
  • title: Part B
  • header: Choose the right definition for the given word
  • body:
    1. foundation
      • a. special
      • b. a group that provides money for research
      • c. the part held in the hand
      • d. wet dirt
    2. generation
      • a. the same age group
      • b. without bumps
      • c. to eat
      • d. something used to cut
    3. committee
      • a. a group of workmen
      • b. taste of food or drink
      • c. to put higher
      • d. a group that makes decisions
    4. donate
      • a. to move dirt
      • b. an agreement
      • c. to give something
      • d. a single thickness
    5. boss
      • a. to give something
      • b. someone who controls workers
      • c. to give everything
      • d. dirt
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Edit رکورد شماره: 4799 - 2
  • id: 4799
  • reading_id:
  • section_id: 1552
  • parent_title: Exercise
  • title: 2
  • header: Check (V) the one that suits the blank naturally.
  • body:
    1. The sponge __________.
      • ____ a. absorbed all the water
      • ____ b. contracted to save money
    2. They will help. __________.
      • ____ a. They are the crew working on this job
      • ____ b. They aren’t in the same generation
    3. The food tastes better now __________.
      • ____ a. that you added more salt to give it some flavor
      • ____ b. that you added some soil to make it grow
    4. She was very special. __________.
      • ____ a. She seldom spent time with the foundation
      • ____ b. She had a unique skill that few people have
    5. Dr. Dion started a __________.
      • ____ a. boss at work
      • ____ b. foundation to help sick children
    6. We were able to __________.
      • ____ a. devote no attention
      • ____ b. dig very deep into the soft soil
    7. Where will you __________?
      • ____ a. dine at for dinner
      • ____ b. donate your table from
    8. The rock was __________.
      • ____ a. missing its handle
      • ____ b. smooth and flat
    9. You will get dirty __________.
      • ____ a. if you elevate your feet
      • ____ b. if you play in the mud
    10. If you are cooking for more than two people, __________.
      • ____ a. layer it with some milk
      • ____ b. double the amount of water in the recipe
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Edit رکورد شماره: 6009 - Reading Comprehension
  • id: 6009
  • reading_id:
  • section_id: 1552
  • parent_title:
  • title: Reading Comprehension
  • header: Answer the questions.
  • body:
    1. What is this story about?
      • a. How someone found an old knife
      • b. A generation of college students
      • c. A crew of committee workers digging in the mud
      • d. How a smooth knife handle feels
    2. All of the following are true EXCEPT __________.
      • a. the college students signed a contract
      • b. the author’s uncle worked for a foundation
      • c. the items found at the site were donated
      • d. the teen worked double the amount of everyone else
    3. What is probably true of the teen in the story?
      • a. He could not read the writing on the knife.
      • b. He held a higher position than the other students.
      • c. He had to elevate the knife to see what it was.
      • d. He didn’t want to devote his time to history.
    4. Where did the teen find the knife?
      • a. On top of the soil
      • b. Under layers of dirt
      • c. In the museum
      • d. In his boss’s tent
    5. Why did the dirt become heavier?
      __________
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