4000 Essential English Words 2

Unit 30 - The Taxi Driver

Vocabulary

appeal
[pil] v.

To appeal to someone is to be interesting or attractive to them.

Sleeping all day appeals to me, but I have to go to school.

assume
[sjum] v.

To assume something is to think that it is true, even with no proof.

I assume you are both familiar with this plan.

borrow
[b(:)ro] v.

To borrow something is to take it and then give it back later.

Can I borrow a pencil to use today? I’ll give it back to you tomorrow.

client
[klant] n.

A client is a person or business that pays another to do a service.

She has many clients who enjoy coming to her salon.

downtown
[dantan] n.

The downtown is the center of most cities.

The downtown is filled with many tall buildings.

dull
[dl] adj.

If something is dull, it is not exciting.

The movie was very dull. I fell asleep watching it.

embarrass
[mbrs] v.

To embarrass someone is to make them feel ashamed or foolish.

He was embarrassed when he couldn’t remember her name.

fare
[fr] n.

A fare is an amount of money paid to use a bus, train, or taxi.

Since he is a senior, my grandfather pays a low fare for the bus.

former
[frmr] adj.

Former describes something that used to be but is not any more.

The hotel, a former castle, was built over 200 years ago.

formula
[frmjl] n.

A formula is a set mathematical way or method of solving a problem.

I learned a new formula that may help us with our problem.

found
[faund] v.

To found a company or organization means to start it.

The pilgrims founded one of the first colonies in the United States.

invest
[nvest] v.

To invest means to use money in a way that will bring a profit later.

I invested money in a new building that should bring me a profit.

loan
[loun] n.

A loan is the act of lending something, usually money.

I got a loan from the bank.

practical
[prktkl] adj.

If something is practical, it is useful in normal life.

Learning English is practical; you can use it in many places.

quarter
[kwrtr] n.

A quarter is 25 cents.

He paid a quarter for the candy.

salary
[slr] n.

A salary is how much money a person makes at his or her job.

He got a new job with a better salary.

scholarship
[skl:rp] n.

A scholarship is money given to one so they can go to school.

I got a scholarship to help me pay for university.

temporary
[temprr] adj.

If something is temporary, it exists for a short time.

This car is only temporary; I’ll get a new one soon.

treasure
[tre:r] n.

A treasure is a collection of valuable things, especially jewels or gold.

They became very rich when they found the buried treasure.

urge
[rd] v.

To urge someone is to try very hard to get them to do something.

He urged them to believe his story.

The Taxi Driver

storyimage:25874.jpgsound:25874.mp3ID:3916Edit

Peter’s job was driving a taxi downtown. He made a small salary. But he liked his job because it wasn’t dull. Every day, he saw new things that appealed to him. Peter was practical about the future. “Maybe I can get a scholarship to college,” he thought. “I could learn mathematical formulas and get a job at a bank. I could help clients invest their money.”

Peter stopped to pick up a passenger. “Where to?” he asked.

“Go to the Fourth Street Bank. And don’t talk to me. I’ve had a rough day,” the man said. Peter was angry, but he had a peaceful philosophy. When they stopped, the man’s fare came to $10.25. He put his hands in his pockets. “I can’t find my wallet!” he said. “I can’t pay the fare!”

Peter said, “Maybe I’ll give you a temporary loan. You can borrow ten dollars and a quarter from me.”

The man was embarrassed, saying, “I was mean to you, but now I want to help you. I founded this bank. I want to give you one thousand dollars.”

That much money was like a treasure to Peter. The man urged him to take the money, but he didn’t.

“You’re an honest person,” the man said. “I assumed you would take it. I want you to work for me.”

The next day, Peter started his job at the bank. He was happy to be done with his former job.

Quizes:1567

Edit رکورد شماره: 4836 - 1
  • id: 4836
  • reading_id:
  • section_id: 1567
  • parent_title: Exercise
  • title: 1
  • header: Choose the right definition for the given word.
  • body:
    1. salary
      • a. a system of beliefs
      • b. to lend something and get back later
      • c. the money one makes at a job
      • d. the center of a town
    2. former
      • a. in the past
      • b. existing for a short time
      • c. to establish something
      • d. a system of beliefs
    3. formula
      • a. to believe without proof
      • b. to try to get someone to act
      • c. a mathematical rule
      • d. money for school
    4. practical
      • a. the way it used to be
      • b. useful
      • c. to complain
      • d. a valuable collection
    5. borrow
      • a. to be wanted
      • b. to take for a short time
      • c. a system of beliefs
      • d. to make a person feel stupid
    6. assume
      • a. to believe without proof
      • b. useful
      • c. 25 cents
      • d. boring
    7. downtown
      • a. a group of letter or numbers
      • b. the money you make at a job
      • c. food with a lot of sugar
      • d. the center of a city
    8. dull
      • a. boring
      • b. to believe without proof
      • c. to take for a short time
      • d. to give but receive back later
    9. treasure
      • a. money for school
      • b. to encourage
      • c. a valuable collection
      • d. the center of a town
    10. temporary
      • a. a small amount of money
      • b. to establish
      • c. existing for a short time
      • d. to give but get back later
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Edit رکورد شماره: 4837 - 2
  • id: 4837
  • reading_id:
  • section_id: 1567
  • parent_title: Exercise
  • title: 2
  • header: Check (V) the one that suits the blank naturally.
  • body:
    1. The lawyer is very busy because __________.
      • ____ a. she has many clients
      • ____ b. she makes a good salary
    2. I want to make more money, so __________.
      • ____ a. I will invest some of my money
      • ____ b. I assume that I did
    3. I didn’t like the book; __________.
      • ____ a. it was only temporary
      • ____ b. it was very dull
    4. This math problem is hard, __________.
      • ____ a. and I wish I had a formula
      • ____ b. so I need a scholarship
    5. I don’t need more money. __________.
      • ____ a. I will found a bakery
      • ____ b. I have enough cash
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Edit رکورد شماره: 4838 - 3
  • id: 4838
  • reading_id:
  • section_id: 1567
  • parent_title: Exercise
  • title: 3
  • header:

    Fill in the blanks with the correct words from the word bank.

    WORD BLANK
    • urge
    • borrow
    • practical
    • appeal
    • downtown
  • body:
    1. If something is __________, you can use it often.
    2. You can __________ my hat, but you have to give it back to me.
    3. I like living __________; it is an exciting place.
    4. I __________ you to save money; you might need it later.
    5. Does flying __________ to you? I’ve always wanted to try it.
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Edit رکورد شماره: 6024 - Reading Comprehension
  • id: 6024
  • reading_id:
  • section_id: 1567
  • parent_title:
  • title: Reading Comprehension
  • header: Answer the questions.
  • body:
    1. What is this story about?
      • a. How a poor taxi driver got a new job by being kind
      • b. Why a dull job with a high salary appeals to people
      • c. How to get a scholarship to go to college
      • d. Why it is important not to borrow money
    2. What does Peter do downtown?
      • a. He drives a taxi.
      • b. He studies math formulas.
      • c. He grumbles about his job.
      • d. He drives people around for a quarter.
    3. Why does the man give Peter a job?
      • a. He assumes that Peter is practical.
      • b. He didn’t want to give Peter a treasure.
      • c. Peter showed that he was honest.
      • d. Peter loaned him twenty five cents.
    4. Why does Peter like his job?
      • a. He invested a lot of money in it.
      • b. It is only a temporary job.
      • c. He can embarrass other people by being rude.
      • d. It is never dull and he meets many people.
    5. What does the man urge Peter to do?
      __________
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